It’s December, and many gardeners across the U.S. are experiencing snowy landscapes. In the Southwest, it’s the perfect time to get serious about vegetable gardening, while the Pacific Northwest enjoys a dry spell, a welcome break from the usual moisture. Fallen leaves line the streets, waiting for collection, and garden beds have been set to rest for the winter.
Winter is an excellent time for gardeners to take a breather and plan for the coming year. However, there’s still plenty to do outside, provided the ground is workable. Planting bulbs is one such activity—not only flower bulbs like tulips, daffodils, and alliums but also edible ones like garlic and shallots. If your local garden center is out of garlic, don’t worry; grocery-store garlic works just as well.
Use the Rain to Your Advantage
This time of year, consider sowing carrot seeds, as the rain and snow will naturally aid their germination, rewarding you with early, sweet carrots come spring. The same applies to allium seeds, such as onions and daikon.
Get Rid of Slugs
Winter is when slugs and snails become active in your garden beds. It’s crucial to manage them with Sluggo applications, especially since the rain can wash it away.
Cold Stratification Starts Now
Recently, I explored a new cold stratification system, which I’m eager to try this year. Remember, many flower seeds and some vegetable seeds need a period of cold temperatures to germinate in spring.
Keep Your Sidewalks and Driveways Clear
With wet weather, be it ice, snow, or rain, maintaining clear sidewalks and driveways is essential. Slippery leaves can pose hazards, so take advantage of dry days to rake your pathways.
Last Chance to Prune Shrubs and Fruit Trees
It’s time to prune while plants are in hibernation. I’ve tackled a cherry tree and a 30-year-old hydrangea this week. Pruning during dormancy strengthens plants and promotes better blooms and fruiting. Also, inspect trees for branches overhanging power lines or streets, as they can become storm hazards.
Wrap Up Young Shrubs and Trees
For regions with severe winters, consider insulating young shrubs and trees with burlap or leaves. Consult your nursery for supplies and personalized advice.
It’s Seed Time
Believe it or not, it’s almost time to start the first seeds of the season, about eight weeks from now. Next year’s seed releases seem to be arriving earlier than usual. While paper catalogs may not have arrived, many major seed companies have updated their websites. Be sure to place your seed orders by year-end. If you haven’t started planning next year’s garden yet, now is the time to begin.
